Ethiopia should keep going to use river Abay or Nile as she want.

                                                                                                                August 15, 2010

By W.Yilma

Egypt is the historical enemy of Ethiopian for the last 2-3 centuries. The primary cause for her hate policy towards Ethiopia is because of Abay River. From the beginning, Egyptian knew that Ethiopia will raise legitimate question one day about the equitable usage of Abay both for upper and downstream countries. This is what Egyptian and in some case, Sudanians are protecting from happening. However, Ethiopia and other countries has reached to the point where silent is not an option. No one has the right to tell us how and to what extent we can use our rivers. The decision is ours. Therefore, Ethiopia should keep going to use river Abay as she want.

Egypt knew the unlawfulness of the colonial era agreements, and always wants to control the sources of Abay. It is only Egypt who tries to do whatever is necessary to cause instability in Ethiopia. The reason is to exploit this river and its tributaries forever by making Ethiopia poor. Egypt has been attempted to invade Ethiopia during the start of 19th century. However, she terribly defeated by our gallant people, led by general Alula Abanega. While Egypt capitulate the entire Sudan and its surrounding areas, it is only Ethiopia who managed to defeat Egypt in 1866 and 1868 at Gundagundi, Gundet, Keyhikor and Gurai (the last three battle places are in Eritrea). After Egyptian knew that they could not materialize their egoistic interest by direct invasion, they are behind of every conspiracy against Ethiopia. Shabia is the product of Egypt conspiracy towards Ethiopia. Beside Shabia, Egypt is always behind Somalia and Sudan. We all know that during the border war between Ethiopia and Eritrea, Egypt is behind Eritrea and fully funded the war and still she is actively supporting the dictatorial regimes with military hardware, logistic, finance and in political sphere. As we all know, Eritrea is now an alternate member of the Arab league.  Isayas has deliberately done this to get support from Arab nations in his effort to disintegrate Ethiopia.

Beside internal interference, Egypt is behind all obstacles and conspiracy to deny Ethiopia from getting aid from IMF, the World Bank and or other donor countries (the resent diplomatic maneuver of president Mubarek of Egypt is the continuation of this effort) for any project   on the river Abay.  Previously Egypt was systematically handling the politics of Abay secretly. However, at this time we should expect more aggressive confrontation (from direct to proxy war) from Egypt.  She will do whatever is necessary to harm or to attack Ethiopia in diplomatic, military, especially through helping domestic rebel groups and hostile neighbors like Shabia and Al-Shibab terrorist groups. We should know that Al-Shibab is the product of Shabia and other fanatic gulf Arab states.

We have to admit that we have to solve our internal problems if we want to protect our legitimate right to use effectively our Trans boundaries rivers.  We have to remember that many foreign countries are not happy when the Gilgel Gibe II hydropower was started. The so-called “environmentalist” and their cohorts are trying to advise us to stop the construction work.

Hostile countries like Egypt and Eritrea are exploiting our weakness.  We have to accept this and our national streangth should not be measured by the political power the public officials have. The power of any given country is measured by unflinching unity of its people in good and bad time, and their determination to reach a common goal through common purposes. No country will help us in our efforts to eradicate poverty. Historically, we should know that the western countries are favored Egypt or any other country than Ethiopia. Some western countries do not like us because of our past pride history. They want to change that as they managed to change the former Ugoslavia national identity.  No matter what we have to keep our independent thinking and self confidence. Our unity is the key factor that keeps Ethiopia alive. That is what our enemies are working hard to divide us.

American helped Somalia during 1969-70 aggressions. United Kingdome supported Egypt during 1866 and 1868 failed aggressions. When Ethiopia was unlawfully attacked by fascist Italia, led by Benito Mussolini, in 1935, no one from the then League of Nation criticized Italy. Knowing the aggression of Shabia in May, 1989, no country has taken initiatives to criticize Eritrea openly for its unlawful aggression. We should get lesson from our past history. We Ethiopian are alone, both in good and bad times. We have to work hard to reach acceptable standards of national unity through National consensus. We shouldn’t put fire on us by exaggerating our differences. We have differences between us, but we all are Ethiopians. Ethiopia is our identity.

Some of the policy EPRDF government is pursuing have a danger to Ethiopia, especially the policy toward Eritrea. Openly we have to act the same as our enemies are acting toward us. We should aware our peoples about our enemies motives. I do not understand why the Ethiopian government is indifference, while Asmara is working 7/24 and 365 days against Ethiopia interest for the last 12 years. There is no need to wait until the hate is spillover.  It is more than enough! I am not agitating for war, but living with this kind of status quo and hate propaganda (like Nazi Germany Gestapo) from the other side, is war by itself. To me there is no difference between psychological and the actual war in the battle fields. Both have their negative repercussions to our societies. The more this mafia regime is staying in power, the more Ethiopia will continue to face problems.

Ethiopia determination to develop hydropower or agricultural development program from its trans boundaries rivers, will certainly gave Shabia a good opportunities for getting support from Egypt and other hostile Arab countries. Understanding the regime behavior, I am certain Egypt and Eritrea will soon reach a military agreement between them. The target will be Ethiopia. Isayas knows that the majority of the Eritrean people will be behind him whatever measures he chooses to takes to harm Ethiopia. There is a perception gap between Eritreans and Ethiopians. They think differently about us as oppose to the way we think about them. As far as I know, we are not creating problems to them, the way they are creating problems to us. I know the hardships they had experienced with the past two Ethiopian regimes. But that is the result of maladministration, not because the Ethiopian people are against the Eritrean people will. That needs to be understood by the Eritrean people. If things are continue as they are now, I am certain that the future Ethiopian government policy towards Eritrea will not be the same as the current EPRDF government. We should not be ignored what the mad man in Asmara has said during his boring interviews with Egyptian and his parrots local journalist. The psychopathic president of the state of Eritrea preferred the friendship of Egyptian than the Ethiopian people.   

What need to be done to stand strong and to protect Ethiopia from all these odds? The only thing what we should avoid is fear itself. However, we have to concern about the situation to better prepare for unforeseen events.  We should know at this time, Ethiopia is surrounding by hostile and very dangerous neighbors. If we prepare for unforeseen events with good judgment, we can effectively tackle the situation when it happens. I have a concern because of our political fragmentation and polarization. Even our Orthodox churches fathers are divided very badly! They failed to bring peace for their followers. The top religious people and some of their lieutenants could not be an example to give forgiveness to their fellow countrymen. They stand to the opposite what the holy bible is teaching us. They choose their personal ego than the safety of Ethiopians. They carry cross and holly Bible on their hand. However, God knows what is in their heart. Religion become politicized or become mixed with ethnicity (we shouldn’t forget the role Diaspora political organizations are playing to aggravate the situation). These infantile political organizations are exploiting the divisions of the religious fathers for their cheap political purposes. No one will be benefited from this kind of primitive political approaches. Is it the end of the world, as the holy Bible has said? Where are we going? Except blaming one another, and pointing fingers to each other, no one is interested to take initiatives to make peace for the sake of the Ethiopian people. Did they forget that the luxuries they are enjoying daily are at the expenses of the poor Ethiopian people financial contribution? What do we expect when the religious people failed to stand up to their standards? How come we expect to resolve political differences when we see the religious people are terribly failing to bring peace among them? Does the bible teach them this? We always failed to solve differences, because every politician as an individual or as a group are giving priority either to personal or group interest. Calling the name of Ethiopia and raising her flag is a cover up. While we are fond of with the name Ethiopia and her flag why does we terribly failed to respect fellow Ethiopian?  What is the secret behind it? We are on the opposite what the former US president J.F. Kennedy has said at one time to his people. Me first country second is the motive both for the politicians and for most religious people (I have admiration and respect for those Politian and religious people who serve their country with honesty).  That is the key issue we have to be addressed. If we give priority for the Ethiopian people there are no issues that could not be solved.   What is required is willingness, honesty, and be open minded. Peace is easy to get it if we truly seeking it. However, it could cost us dearly if we do not handling it properly or failing to use the opportunity of getting it.  

Both the government and the oppositions should come to their common sense, and should realize the geo-political situation of our region. The safety of Ethiopia is beyond every individual or political party interest or survival. Both the government and the opposition should solve their differences with civility. The Ethiopian people are tired of with lip services. They need action, action that could bring them lasting peace.  As the EPRDF has promised after the last election, the government should extend its hand to the oppositions, and should prepare the platform for them to participate in governmental activities. Government is chosen by the people, not to dominate the public offices, but to share with other political parties for the betterment of the country. That is the essence of modern democracy. It bring peace, it bring confidence and mutual understanding between different political parties.

Egypt will vigorously try to support any political or radical religious groups to get advantage from weak Ethiopia. There are groups who never hesitate to cooperate with any external forces not to bring positive change but to revenge the current government. History is a witness. Hitler is not empty handed when he invade Europe. He got support from some sector of the society he invaded.

If someone or certain social groups have hates against some one or another social groups what we should expect is not peace, but war and peoples suffering. We should learn from Rwanda, former Ugoslavia, and Somalia history, and we should not be the next. Why do we drag ourselves to this kind of situation? This is a symptom what we are observing especially in Diaspora politics. If you oppose everything without reasoning or alternatives, it is not a healthy political approach. It is a social disease that will not be cured easily. I understand, to bring political consensus will be very challenging especially with the 60’s and 70’s “All I know, and I am right” generation. However, it is the responsibility of the government to handle this kind of complicated situation diligently and wisely. If the other side is acting irresponsibly, it is the responsibility of the government in power to assess every possibility that could bring lasting peace for our country. Especially, some sectors of our societies in Diaspora are becoming so stubborn, and dishonest, filled with hate and anger (some with their own reasons, some without) against the current government. This kind of social behavior is not only damaging to our unity, but also it could create a loop hole for external enemies. That is what they are exploiting. It is up to us, to have a bird eye view to look far and protect our beloved country from danger. Remember, our strength is our unity. We are weak if we divided.   

 

God save Ethiopia from her enemies